Speaking in Tongues at Pentecost
As we move a bit further into Acts 2, we come upon the miraculous gifts of the Holy Spirit. There is a might wind, fire, and the apostles are able to speak strange ‘tongues’ that allow others to hear them in their native language. Have you ever asked yourself why God did this? Again, I’ve read this chapter a thousand times, and heard numerous sermons/classes on it, but hadn’t considered it this way.
So why did God express the Spirit in this way? Why all the theatrics? and particularly, why the miracle of speaking in tongues??
Let’s go back to our desire to see the Bible as a whole. It is not really a bunch of books, chapters, and verses. It is God telling His story to His people. So how does this fit into the story?
We spoke last time about the connection between the giving of the Law(old covenant) at Sinai, and the giving of the Spirit(new covenant) at Zion. Let’s continue with that connection. At Sinai, God spoke to His people with thunder, and lightening and a cloud descending from heaven. At Zion He comes with a mighty wind and tongues of fire. We can certainly see the connection, and if we can see it, rest assured that the Jews of that time saw it!
I think we forget how immersed first century (sometimes called ’second temple’) Jews were in the story of God and His people. They studied it and lived it. They were always conscious of the relationship they shared with God. Might be worthwhile for us to consider this for ourselves, but it’s also key for us to remember that they would have picked up on many of the allusions to OT themes/stories that we might miss in Christ’s and other NT writers’ teachings.
But what about the speaking in tongues? I have thought about this quite a bit. The two dominant languages of the day for Jews was Hebrew and Greek. It’s likely almost everyone there would have had at least a passable understanding of one or both languages. Two of the apostles could have spoken in these two dominant languages, and everything would have been fine.
In this miracle, I think God was trying to demonstrate something about Himself and His new covenant. By translating the message into the native language of the hearer, God shows something He has repeatedly demonstrated; He will come to us! God doesn’t make you come to Him. He is going to come to you, and bring His message of peace in the language you most easily understand. He wants to make clear to everyone that this message is for all, and He will go to any length to save people.
At Babel, God confounded the languages of men to frustrate their efforts and limit their effectiveness. On Pentecost, He breaks throught this barrier to unite people under His Son.
Everytime you read this account of the tongues, remember the urgency God has for communicating the good news of His Son’s victory! Remember that we worship a God who comes to us!
Do we have that same urgency and desire to reach out to those around us?
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